One of the reasons that this blog is important to me is that I think it gives an insight into life with a preemie. Luckily the last year plus with Chloe hasn't been as much about her early start at life, and I'm looking forward to Gavin growing and being well enough that the blog is just about our life with two kids, a dog, and a cat living in the suburbs.
We're not in near as much shock as we were with Chloe. Everything about the NICU was so new and scary then. Our reality is that we have 2 kids and won't have any more, and they both were born rather dramatically. As I said the very morning that Gavin was born - I know how to have a 4 lb baby; I don't know how to have a 10 lb one!
Having a good friend that had a preemie helped us so much in emotionally and logistically adjusting with Chloe. In fact, little Elizabeth's experience was more like Gavin's, so we continue to rely on our friends to help us understand what's happening and the potential long-term implications.
I'm hoping that this blog entry will help you understand more about preemies in case there is another one in your life. I'm doing this very steam of consciousness. This isn't in any particular order.
Work Schedule
Josh went back to work immediately, even though we planned on him taking time off when Gavin was born. When it looked like Gavin was going to be here 2 months or more, I actually started to figure out if I could go back sooner once I recover more from my surgery. Otherwise my maternity leave would end right as he was being released from the hospital. Especially in the first few days, there is virtually nothing a parent can do when a baby like Gavin is in critical condition. He didn't even want to be touched!
Age
The question of "how old is your baby?" is tricky with a preemie. Preemies like Gavin have two ages. His actual age, and his adjusted age. So...on September 2 (Josh's birthday), Gavin will be 2 months old with an adjusted age of 1 week because it is just 1 week after his due date. Developmental areas and general progress are measured by one or the other date depending on a few different factors. So...if you ask a preemie parent how old their baby is, that's why you may either get a hesitation first or a long explanation for what seems to be a simple enough question.
It's Okay To Ask Questions
Preemie parents may not have answers, and there might be some tears because it is an emotional roller coaster, but it's okay to ask. And that's way better than seeming uninterested or distant.
Clothes
Since folks generally don't plan to have a preemie, you don't stock up on preemie sized clothes like you do newborn or larger sizes. Most preemie sizes are up to 5 lbs, so a preemie may not even fit into them for long. It is so nice though to be able to put your child into clothes that fit when enough of the medical equipment has been taken off to allow it. Huge thanks to my sister Jerilyn, Jennifer and the rest of the Messer family, and the Warrens for setting is up with tons of preemie clothes for Gavin. We are set! Preemie clothes can also be really hard to find. If you are in the market for someone elses baby, try Babies R Us, Carter's, Gymboree, or Walmart. Target unfortunately doesn't carry any. The Children's Place is great for up to 7 lbs.
Day Care
I don't know what we'll hear regarding day care for Gavin. Often the doctors recommend keeping preemies out at least until one year of age. We know two preemie families that didn't get approval even at age two. Kids get so many colds and stuff from being in day care, and it can be a serious problem for a little one that started off life with respiratory problems.
Doctors
Lots of extra doctors appointments are required. We know we'll have to see an opthamologist. Some of the medical interventions that save lives can also contribute to other problems down the road. Gavin's respiratory treatments can cause retina damage (which apparently caused Stevie Wonder's eye damage). We may need to see a respiratory specialist. Other preemies we know also see physical therapists, specialists for digestive problems, and more that I'm not thinking of right now.
Social Workers
NICU families are all assigned a social worker during the hospital that helps with a wide range of issues. Among many things, the social worker helps set up any resources needed post hospital time. "Children 1st" is a program with the State of Georgia to identify and help at risk infants get the best start that they can. "Babies Can't Wait" is another program that works with infants that may have developmental delays. The social worker's involvement really depends on the individual family's needs. For us, they will help communicate with our utility companies. Gavin will probably go home on an apnea monitor (Chloe did, too), and the power company in particular will be notified that we have medical equipment dependent on having service. If there is an outage in the area, homes with medical equipment issues are supposed to be higher priority.
NICU Visitors
Because NICU babies are at high risk for infections, the only people allowed in the NICU are parents, siblings, and grandparents. They are really strict about that, and we appreciate it because limiting visitors for all the tiny patients means less possibility of infection. It does stink though that my sister in particular isn't allowed to see her nephew. Until he's probably a month old. Because they're hooked up to a bunch of machines, it isn't even possible to bring a NICU baby to the glass door to say hello that way.
Germ Exposure
Germs are a big deal. A really big deal.
House Arrest
Our experience with Chloe was that was she was out, the doctor didn't want her anywhere but home for the first month. We also weren't supposed to have many visitors. I remember taking an illegal trip to Babies R Us that was super exciting.
No Touching
Again, germs are really bad. Please always ask before touching a baby, preemie or not. I got into the habit of carrying purell with me. Passing a common cold can send a baby like Gavin that has respiratory problems right to the hospital. We have been lucky with Chloe that she didn't have respiratory issues, but we know plenty of other preemies that are constantly sick for years.
RSV
One of the reasons germs are bad is that there is a super common virus known as RSV. A really annoying cold for us, but it can be fatal for a preemie. Chloe actually had it, but she got treated really quickly. It stick around for about 3 weeks and required using a nebulizer with very expensive medicine, even with insurance. And speaking of expensive, a vaccine is available, but it has to be taken monthly, and it is $1500 per shot! I think it's over 6 months.
NICU Help
One big plus is that we have amazing help 24/7. With that help comes a lot of training for us as well. That was probably more helpful with Chloe since we've now been through it once, but having a trained specialist walk us through basic infant care is pretty awesome. And it is so comforting to be able to actually get some sleep at night knowing a baby in the NICU is being watched and cared for.
Umbilical Cords
Two things to mention. We don't have to worry about umbilical cord care as they tend to fall off before discharge. There is also a lot of money spent on marketing cord blood banking. With a preemie, there isn't enough cord blood to bank, plus deliveries are often done in an emergency, so banking isn't generally done. At least according to my doctor!
Breastfeeding
Here are the basics. Getting breast milk is supposedly really important, though we know plenty of kids that aren't. With a preemie, they don't know how to breastfeed until they are 36 weeks old gestationally. And then it can take awhile to figure it out fully. Which means the insurance company pays for a breast pump. Fun times. I'll save you from the rest of the details, but I will say that it is emotionally challenging, and what made a difference for me with Chloe was talking to someone else that went through it. So if you know someone that just had a preemie, get them in touch with someone that's been there!
Preemie Books
I am a perpetual student, and I didn't find a lot that was helpful when Chloe was born. I did get a book this time donated to the NICU by the Kiwanis Club. It's by Dana Wechsler Linden and others titled:
Preemies: The Essential Guide for Parents of Premature Babies.
I highly recommend it!
I think that's it. If you have questions, let me know! Assuming you made it through this novel...
Lena